What are the Types of Genetic Inheritance in Neurological Disorders?
Neurological disorders can follow different patterns of genetic inheritance, including:
- Autosomal Dominant: A single copy of a mutated gene can cause the disorder. For example, Huntington's Disease follows this pattern. - Autosomal Recessive: Two copies of a mutated gene are required for the disorder to manifest. Examples include certain forms of epilepsy. - X-Linked: Mutations in genes on the X chromosome can cause disorders, typically affecting males more severely. An example is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. - Mitochondrial Inheritance: Mutations in mitochondrial DNA, inherited maternally, can lead to conditions like Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy.
