Neuroprotective agents work through several mechanisms, including:
- Antioxidant properties: They neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress. - Anti-inflammatory effects: They inhibit the release of inflammatory cytokines and reduce inflammation. - Anti-excitotoxicity: They block or modulate excitatory neurotransmitters like glutamate to prevent neuronal damage. - Mitochondrial protection: They maintain mitochondrial function and energy production, which is vital for cell survival.
